Oct 14 2024

Special Education Parents Provide School Support and Leadership

Parents of students with special needs know the importance of having a solid plan in place to support their child for success. All students have varied needs, and students with disabilities need specific supports to help them reach the rigor of the academic standards taught in their classes. Resource teachers work with the Individual Education Plan (IEP) team to develop a plan for supports, then share this plan with general education teachers and other support providers. The goal is to ensure accommodations are supports are regularly in place so all of the students can find success. In inclusive classroom settings, general education and special education teams work together to support these needs. But, as many classroom teachers will tell you, even this amount of support is sometimes note enough. [Read more…]

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Sep 17 2024

I Am Part Horse!

I Am Part Horse! By Mary Ann Burke

INTRODUCTION: GenParenting bloggers will periodically feature select children’s stories with educational and social-emotional growth themes. I Am Part Horse was written to support second grade learners. Students will complete rattlesnake science projects and research online informational text to write a rattlesnake report.

Yikes! My Snake Bite!

On a hot summer night, I felt a harsh stinging bite on my foot while walking on my front porch. Jumping up and down and crying in pain, I screamed, “SNAAAKE!”

My dad came running. “Stop jumping around, Nellie! Try to stay calm so the poison will not spread in your body.”

We anxiously watched as the tan, diamond-patterned, 18-inch baby rattlesnake slithered off the front porch and dropped into the garden below.

When Dad phoned 911, the dispatcher ordered, “Have your daughter sit quietly until the fire department and ambulance arrive at your home to transport her to the hospital.”

As my dad cuddled me while waiting for the ambulance, I cried, “Dad, my foot hurts and it is burning. My mouth feels prickly. When I try to breathe, my chest aches.”

When the paramedics arrived, my foot had swollen to the size of a balloon! They carried me out of my house on a stretcher and placed in the ambulance. By the time we were on the way to the hospital with sirens blaring, I felt even worse!

I Become Part Horse!

At the hospital, my doctor explained, “We have ordered antivenom medicine to make you feel better. I will give you a painkiller shot that will make you drowsy and help with the pain.”

The next thing I remembered, I was confused and my head felt heavy. Dad was sitting by my bed. “What happened? Where am I?”

Dad hugged and reassured me, “You were asleep for a full day. Your doctor stayed with you all night. He will continue to check on you today. The doctor had to order medicine from another hospital. This medicine was an antidote to fight the venom in your body. It was made from the blood taken from a horse.”

“What! I cannot believe that I now have part of the blood of a horse in my body. I am having so much trouble moving my leg!”

Dad explained, “Nellie, I will take you to physical therapy so you can learn how to walk again. The snake venom in your body causes nerve damage. Your doctor can fix the nerve damage. You are going to get better!”

I Hobbled Back to School!

After a couple of weeks of resting my injured foot, I hobbled back to school. As I entered my classroom, Sophia hugged me and exclaimed, “Where have you been? What happened to you?”

Before I could answer, Manuel patted me on the back. “Yo! It’s not fun without your silly jokes, Nellie!”

Then I proudly explained to my class, “I was bitten by a rattlesnake. My medicine to fight the poison was made from horse blood. Now I am part horse!”

“Whoa Nellie! What are you saying?” exclaimed Sophia and Manuel as they looked at me in shock and wonder.

Our teacher, Mrs. Hecklebee, quickly reassured us, “Learning about snake bites and antivenom medicines would be a great project for our second-grade class. Rattlesnakes are not a problem for most kids. But they are a big deal for us because we live near lots of rattlesnakes. We can learn how to protect ourselves from snake bites when playing outside.”

What is Antivenom Medicine?

Mrs. Hecklebee read us a story about rattlesnake bites and explained, “Antivenom is a medicine that is made to kill the rattlesnake’s poison in a person’s body. It is made by injecting small doses of venom into an animal over time. The animal is not hurt. When the venom is mixed in the animal’s body, the animal’s body will produce antibodies. These antibodies are made to destroy the venom. They are collected from the blood of the animal and are used as the medicine to help people get better from a rattlesnake bite.”

I added, “Sheep, goats, donkeys, and rabbits are some of the animals that are used to make this medicine. My antibodies were made from the blood of a horse. That is the way I became part horse!”

Lilia shockingly looked at me and exclaimed, “Are you going to start walking like a horse when your foot is better?”

“NEEEIGH! And I am being taught how to gallop in my physical therapy sessions as I learn to walk again.”

SIDEBAR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT:

Think about the different animals that are used to make antibodies for rattlesnake bites. Then complete the following activities:

Draw a picture of one of the animals that help make the antivenom serum.
Write a sentence or report describing how the antivenom is made in the animal for medicine.

How Can We Protect Ourselves From Snake Bites?

We each shared our picture of an animal that could be used to make antivenom. Gerald drew a picture of a donkey and Lilia created a picture of a sheep getting a shot of venom from a rattlesnake. I drew a picture of a horse and named him Lucky because I am lucky to be alive and well.

Mrs. Hecklebee stated, “Rattlesnakes and other venomous snakes do not bite unless they are afraid they will be hurt by a person or large animal.”

She read a story about how to stay safe from being bitten by a rattlesnake or other venomous snakes. I learned most bites happen when people accidentally touch the snake with their foot while hiking or with their hand while gardening. We also brainstormed what we could do to avoid a venomous snake bite.

Sophia said, “My mom rakes the weeds in her garden before she starts pulling them with her hands to scare off any rattlesnakes.”

Manuel stated, “My dad and I love to go hiking in the woods and look carefully for snakes.”

I explained, “My dad now sweeps the leaves off the front porch even in the summer in case there is a rattlesnake.”

SIDEBAR HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT:

Talk to your parents about how to make your home safe from poisonous snakes and brainstorm safety rules for your home:

Write one rule to keep your home safe from poisonous snakes.
Draw a picture of you and your family using that rule at your home.

We shared our homework assignments with our classmates. Jasmine explained, “My mom was bitten by a rattlesnake when she was a little girl. She does not know what kind of medicine was given to her to make her better. She was very happy when I told her that we were learning how to stay safe from rattlesnake bites. Her suggestion was to respect the snake. Give it the space it needs to escape and observe the beauty of the snake after it returns to its home in nature.”

I love to hike, but I am careful and respect the beauty of all creatures in the forest. I will always love horses because they are beautiful animals that help save people’s lives.

Bibliography

Burton, J. A. (1998). The book of snakes. Edison, NJ: Chartwell Books.

Dussling, J. (1998). Slinky, scaly snakes! New York, NY: DK Publishing, Inc.

Ellis, E. (biologist personal communication, January 14, 2023).

Gentry, D. (biologist personal communication, January 11, 2023).

Kimura, S. (biologist personal communication, January 14, 2023).

Jackson, T. (2001). Nature’s children. Danbury, CT: Grolier Educational.

Julivert, A. (1993). The fascinating world of snakes. Hauppauge, NY: Barron’s Educational

Series, Inc.

Llewellyn, C. (1997). I didn’t know that some snakes spit poison and other amazing facts about

snakes. Brookfield, CT: Copper Beech Books.

Main, D. (2011, July 12). Popular Mechanics [Blog]. Retrieved November 18, 2022 from

Markle, S. (1995). Outside and inside snakes. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster Children’s

Book Publishing Division.

McCarthy, C. (1993). Poisonous snakes. New York, NY: Shooting Star Press Inc.

Montgomery, S. (1999). The snake scientist. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Norwich, G. (2011). Snake-A-Phobia. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc.

O’Hare, T. (2005). Rattlesnakes.Vero Beach, FL: Rourke Publishing LLC.

Parsons, A. (1990). Amazing snakes. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

Pringle, L. (2004). Snakes! Strange and wonderful. Honesdale, PA: Boyds Mill Press, Inc.

Reinhart, B. (molecular biologist personal communication, February 17, 2023).

Richardson, A. (2003). Rattlesnakes. Mankato, MN: Capstone Press.

University of Melbourne (n.d.) What is antivenom? Retrieved November 21, 2022 from

https://biomedicalsciences.unimelb.edu.au/departments/department-of-biochemistry-and-pharmacology/engage/avru/discover/what-is-antivenom.

Venn, C. (2002). Rattlers and other snakes. Chicago, IL: World Book, Inc.

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Sep 17 2024

Parent Volunteers At Your Child’s School

Parent engagement is vital to the culture of a school. Too often, parent engagement is thought of in terms of getting parents to the school for a presentation, or engaging in a fundraiser to fund new classroom technologies. As we all know, parents are our students’ first teachers, and it is the role of the school to provide opportunities for parents to engage in meaningful ways. Just like our students, all of the parents at a school bring their own set of skills and their own, varied needs. Therefore, parent engagement cannot just be a “one-size-fits-all” approach where parents are invited to campus but never asked to participate in the work of educating our children. A parent engagement program needs to be varied, stimulating, and useful to both school programming and initiatives and also for the parents showing up to support. [Read more…]

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Sep 03 2024

Exploring Nature: Outdoor Adventures for Children

Getting outside nature provides us with opportunities to explore and learn. For everyone, not just for our children, the great outdoors can be both therapeutic and educational, providing growth, relaxation, and joy. In this blog post, I’ll share some practical tips on how to make outdoor adventures accessible and enjoyable for children with various needs.

The Benefits of Nature for Children with Special Needs

Engaging with nature can have profound effects on children with special needs. Firstly, natural settings offer a sensory-rich environment that can help in the development of sensory processing skills. The sights, sounds, and textures of nature can be both soothing and stimulating, offering a balanced environment for sensory exploration. For children with autism, ADHD, or sensory integration disorders, nature can reduce stress, promote calmness, and decrease behavioral challenges.

Furthermore, outdoor activities can enhance physical health through activities that improve motor skills, coordination, and overall fitness. Whether it’s a gentle walk, a structured outdoor game, or a therapeutic riding session, physical activities in nature can be adapted to suit the abilities and interests of each child, ensuring that everyone can participate and benefit.

Cognitive and social skills also get a boost from time spent outdoors. Nature exploration encourages curiosity, creativity, and problem-solving skills.

How to Make Outdoor Adventures Accessible

Creating an inclusive outdoor experience starts with understanding the specific needs and limitations of each child. Here are some things to keep in mind to ensure that nature outings are successful and enjoyable:

Plan Ahead:

Research the area you plan to visit. Look for accessible parks, trails, and nature reserves that offer paved paths, quiet areas, and other accommodations that address mobility or sensory challenges. Facilities with accessible restrooms, shaded areas, and seating can make the outing more comfortable for everyone involved.

Engage in Structured Activities:

Having structured activities can help children with special needs by providing a sense of routine and predictability. Nature scavenger hunts, bird watching, or simple craft projects using natural materials can be planned in advance to engage the children’s attention and provide focus to the outdoor experience.

Use Adaptive Equipment:

Depending on the needs of the children, consider using adaptive equipment to facilitate their interaction with nature. This might include all-terrain wheelchairs, noise-canceling headphones for children who are sensitive to sound, or tactile books and maps for visually impaired explorers.

Keep Groups Small:

Smaller group sizes tend to work better, allowing for more personalized attention and less overwhelming social interactions. This setting also makes it easier to manage and adapt activities on-the-fly as needed.

Incorporate Education:

Use the outing as an opportunity to teach about the natural world. This can be done through storytelling, interactive games, or by allowing children to lead parts of the exploration based on their interests.

Prepare for All Scenarios:

Always have a plan B. Weather can change, and so can the moods and needs of children with special needs. Having an alternative plan, such as a nearby indoor location that also offers sensory-friendly experiences, can save the day.

Engaging Families and Communities

Finally, involving families in outdoor activities can enhance the experience for children with special needs. Family members can provide additional support and make the activities more meaningful and reassuring. Additionally, reaching out to local communities or organizations such as your local rec center, co-op, or city parks can provide ideas and sometimes resources.

Outdoor adventures offer a world of benefits for children with special needs, opening new horizons for exploration and development. By making these activities accessible and enjoyable, you can ensure that all children can connect with nature. Whether it’s a quiet afternoon in a local park or a more structured group activity in a nature reserve, the great outdoors is a great classroom and a playground for all.

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Aug 20 2024

Camping Adventures for ALL Kids

Camping Adventures for ALL Children

Just like the beach in California, when we moved to Colorado, the mountains became a playground. Camping looks easy right????? Not when you really think about it. And I know here in Colorado it has become an activity where you must plan your location months in advance.

Camping is a wonderful way for families to connect with nature, bond with each other, and create lasting memories. For parents of children with special needs, planning a camping trip may require some additional considerations and preparation. Here are 8 things you need to keep in mind as you plan your next adventure.

Choose the Right Destination:

Selecting the right camping destination is crucial when traveling with special education children. Consider factors such as accessibility, amenities, and proximity to medical facilities. Look for campgrounds that offer accessible trails, wheelchair-friendly facilities, and accommodations for sensory needs. National parks often provide accessible camping options and resources for families with special needs. As a child we always stayed at National Park but my nephews shared they have stayed at a couple Hipcamp sites that were just as cool. Google to see what’s in your area. It might take some time to find a place to try or to find somewhere new that becomes a family favorite. Always remember to start small like close to home or just one night somewhere or even a day trip.

Plan Ahead:

Planning is key to a successful camping trip, especially when traveling with special education children. Create a detailed itinerary that includes activities, meal plans, and any necessary accommodations. Pack essential supplies such as medications, sensory items, and adaptive equipment. Consider creating a visual schedule or social story to help prepare your child for the camping experience. The National Park Service (NPS) is always a great place to start. In my travels, my family has found NPS to have great accessibility and great easy options for first time campers. Check out their website to find out what parks are near you.

Prepare for Sensory Needs:

Outdoor environments can be overwhelming for children with sensory sensitivities. Bring along familiar comfort items such as weighted blankets, noise-canceling headphones, or fidget toys to help your child feel calm and secure. Create sensory-friendly spaces within your campsite where your child can retreat if they become overwhelmed. Allow plenty of time for sensory breaks and outdoor exploration at their own pace.

Practice Camping Skills:

Before embarking on your camping adventure, take time to practice essential camping skills with your child. Set up a backyard tent or have a backyard camping night to familiarize your child with the camping experience. Teach basic camping skills such as setting up a tent, building a campfire, and cooking outdoors. Practice safety procedures and discuss what to do in case of emergencies.

Embrace Nature-Based Learning:

Camping provides a unique opportunity for children to learn and explore the natural world. Encourage your child to engage in nature-based activities such as hiking, birdwatching, and identifying local flora and fauna. Use nature as a classroom to teach lessons about ecology, conservation, and outdoor survival skills. Encourage sensory exploration by touching tree bark, listening to bird songs, and smelling wildflowers. This also means teaching children how to interact with wild animals like deer, elk, moose, snakes, and buffalo. Everyone needs to know; you don’t need to take that selfie with the moose. LOOK DON’T Touch! Don’t forget to hit up the Rangers–they know everything.

Foster Independence:

Allow your child to take an active role in the camping experience and foster independence. Assign age-appropriate tasks such as gathering firewood, setting up camp, or preparing meals. Encourage your child to problem-solve and make decisions independently, empowering them to take ownership of their camping experience. Provide praise and positive reinforcement for their efforts and accomplishments. It’s a good idea to make sure they understand the importance of remaining on the trail and what to do if they get lost. (I clearly remember being lectured as a small girl to “sit my butt down and don’t move” if I ever lost the trail.) Remember safety is always first.

Be Flexible and Patient:

Flexibility is essential when camping with special education children. Be prepared to adapt your plans and expectations based on your child’s needs and abilities. Allow for plenty of downtime and unstructured play to reduce stress and sensory overload. Practice patience and understanding and be prepared to provide extra support and reassurance as needed.

Connect with Other Families:

Consider connecting with other families who have special education children and share similar interests in camping and outdoor activities. Join online forums, social media groups, or local support networks to exchange tips, resources, and advice. Organize group camping trips or meetups where families can share experiences, support each other, and create a sense of community.

Camping with special education children can be a rewarding and enriching experience for the entire family. By planning, preparing for sensory needs, and fostering independence, you can create a successful outdoor adventure that allows your child to connect with nature, build life skills, and make cherished memories. Remember to embrace flexibility, patience, and a spirit of adventure as you embark on your camping journey together. With careful preparation and a sense of adventure, you can create unforgettable camping memories that will last a lifetime.

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