Least Restructive Learning Environments Promote Success
One of the hardest pieces of an IEP to understand is the LRE or Least Restrictive Environment. It is a fundamental principle in special education. The LRE emphasizes the importance of placing students with disabilities in educational settings that allow for the maximum possible interaction with their non-disabled peers while meeting their unique needs. The primary goal is to provide an inclusive and supportive environment that fosters academic and social development while meeting a child’s individual needs.
Mainstream with Specialized Services
Below are key components included in the LRE.
- Inclusion in General Education: LRE encourages placing students with disabilities in general education classrooms with appropriate support services. This means your child can learn and interact with students without disabilities, promoting a sense of belonging and social integration.
- Individualization of Support: The concept of LRE recognizes that the level of support your child needs may vary. It emphasizes providing individualized services and accommodations to ensure that your child can participate in class activities and receive appropriate educational opportunities.
- Consideration of Specialized Services: While the goal is inclusion in general education, LRE also acknowledges that some students may benefit from specialized services or additional support. These services should be tailored to your child’s specific needs and provided in a way that minimizes segregation from their non-disabled peers.
- Collaboration between Educators and Specialists: Achieving the least restrictive environment often involves collaboration between general education teachers, special education teachers, and other specialists. They work together to create an inclusive and supportive learning environment that meets the diverse needs of all students.
- Regular Monitoring and Adjustments: The placement in the least restrictive environment is not a one-time decision. It involves ongoing assessment and monitoring to ensure that the chosen setting continues to meet your child’s needs. If adjustments are needed, they should be made to promote your child’s success and well-being.
Participate with All Students
In essence, LRE is about striking a balance between providing the necessary support for your child with special needs and fostering their inclusion in the broader educational community. It is a commitment to creating an environment where every child can learn, grow, and interact with their peers in a way that maximizes their potential. I always tell parents and teachers that it’s about what support needs to be in place for the student to make adequate progress in closing gaps.
Alison Whiteley has been a special education teacher for over 15 years, spending most of her time working with elementary students and families. After graduating from the University of Colorado with a Bachelor of Arts in Special Education and Psychology, she continued her education with a Masters in Reading from Walden University. In addition, she has achieved endorsements supporting Early Childhood Special Education and Diverse Learners which she uses to help identify needs across all learners.
Ms. Whiteley is trained in Wilson Reading System and Yoshimoto Orton-Gillingham. She believes all students can learn to read and be successful. She has served as a Special Education Coach and Mentor to fellow specialists and teachers, facilitated the creation of her elementary school’s Response to Intervention/Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (RTI/MTSS) process and helped parents through the Special Education process as IEP Coach for parents. In 2013 she completed the National Boards of Professional Teaching in Exceptional Needs with recertification in 2022. Her areas of expertise involve working with students with learning disabilities, supporting stakeholders moving through the special education process, and helping parents and teachers understand what they can do to support struggling learners in the public school settings.
She is a founding member of the Colorado Reading League and a member of the International Dyslexia Association in Colorado. Alison has two greyhounds and two nephews who keep her busy outside of school. She is the CEO of Toad-ally Exceptional Learners at http://www.toad-allyexceptionallearners.com. Alison is a valuable source of information to support teachers and parents, although she is not a lawyer and does not give legal advice. Her services support families through the IEP process and how they can be an equal member of the team through positive interactions. She focuses on collaboration and using tools to take IEPs to the new level of helping students achieve.